访问模式显示,美国老龄化人口在服务获取方面存在差异
Yilong Han1, Peng Liao2, Weiyu Li3,4
1School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. yilong.han@tongji.edu.cn.
Nature human behaviour
|August 15, 2025
概括
全球人口老龄化需要平等地获得基本服务. 这项研究揭示了美国老年人的可及性不均,老年社区的专业服务存在重大差距.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化,增加了平等获得基本服务的需求.
- 了解老年人的服务可访问性对于城市规划和公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国各地老龄化人口基本服务的可获得性.
- 开发一个公平指数,比较高老化和低老化人口普查区组之间的服务可访问性.
主要方法:
- 使用了涵盖美国各地人口和地理背景的数据集.
- 开发了一个公平指数来量化和比较服务可访问性.
- 分析了老龄化社区获得医疗保健,住房和食品供应的机会.
主要成果:
- 老龄化社区通常表现出更好的服务可访问性,但这种优势分布不均.
- 预计由于人口结构的变化和老年人口的增长,可访问性将会下降.
- 仍然存在显著的可访问性差距,高达70%的老龄化地区缺乏针对年龄的服务.
结论:
- 城市环境必须通过更公平的服务提供策略来适应人口老龄化.
- 解决服务获取方面的差异对于支持老龄化人口的福祉至关重要.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以改善服务不足的老年社区的准入.
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