日本的血压测量:临床和人口应用
Kei Asayama1,2,3, Takayoshi Ohkubo4,5, Shigeru Shibata6
1Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. kei@asayama.org.
气血压测量提供了一种方便的方式,可以在临床环境之外自我监测血压. 这种易于使用的方法有助于识别高血压并促进自我护理.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生技术 公共卫生技术
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 气血压测量涉及无人监督的,在公共场合或工作场所的自动自测.
- 这些设备,主要是自动化血压计,可在各种非临床环境中使用,如商场和药房.
- 核心优势在于机会性自我监测,促进高血压的早期检测.
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相关概念视频
Sites for measruring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Measurement of Blood Pressure
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)
Prepare for the Procedure:
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
