患有慢性疾病的社区成员在长度跨专业教育计划中教导未来的医疗保健专业人员:焦点小组研究
Rachel White1, Maria Brucato2, Amber King2,3
1Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
The clinical teacher
|August 16, 2025
概括
患有慢性疾病的社区成员,作为跨专业教育 (IPE) 的健康导师,为未来的医疗保健专业人员提供有关患者体验和导航医疗保健系统的宝贵教训. 他们的见解增强了以人为中心的护理和跨专业协作实践 (IPCP).
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 专业间教育 专业间教育
- 患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病影响近50%的美国人,需要改善医疗保健提供者培训.
- 跨专业协作实践 (IPCP) 和以人为中心的护理对于管理慢性疾病至关重要.
- 基于社区的跨专业教育 (IPE) 涉及患者作为教师可以培养学生的患者中心性.
研究的目的:
- 探索由患有慢性疾病的社区成员为未来的医疗保健专业人员提供的教育内容.
- 了解健康导师在IPE计划中关于慢性疾病,残疾,医疗保健准入和质量的教学.
主要方法:
- 38名健康导师参加了重点小组,并完成了调查.
- 采用有针对性的内容分析,以先前的研究,程序理论和IPCP和残疾的核心能力为基础.
主要成果:
- 确定医疗保健接入障碍:环境因素,保险,成本和时间.
- 关于慢性病和医疗保健质量的关键主题:患者旅程教育,沟通,以人为中心的护理,团队协作,宣传,同情,提供者影响和共享决策.
结论:
- 患者在IPE中提供的课程尤其具有影响力,与部分程序理论保持一致.
- 研究结果支持角色理论,表明健康导师可以有效地在半结构化,学生领导的环境中传授关键的教训.
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