对于50岁及以上的成年人和他们的亲属来说,家庭修改的结果:一个全面的审查
Claire Hutchinson1, Heather Block1, Alison Dymmott1
1Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|August 16, 2025
概括
家庭改造有助于50岁以上的老年人在家中独立生活. 这些家庭适应措施降低了跌倒风险,提高了生活质量,使个人和他们的家庭护理人员受益.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境老年学 环境老年学
- 家庭和社区服务.
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要社区生活的解决方案.
- 家庭改造对于老年人的独立性至关重要.
- 对老年人和护理人员的综合结果的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查50岁及以上社区成年人房屋改造的结果.
- 确定老年人和他们的家庭护理人员的好处和缺点.
- 综合证据,了解房屋改造对独立性和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA-ScR扩展的系统审查.
- 从2011年到2023年搜索了五个数据库 (Ageline,CINAHL,Emcare,Medline,Scopus) 的数据.
- 包括38篇符合特定标准的同行评审文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了16个老年人的结果 (14个正面,2个负面),包括减少跌倒和提高生活质量.
- 记录了家庭护理人员的5个积极结果.
- 关于安装房屋改造的成本效益的报告有限.
结论:
- 家庭改造对老年人 (≥50岁) 显著有好处,促进独立,并使社区居住成为可能.
- 积极的影响也延伸到家庭护理人员.
- 需要对成本效益进行进一步的研究.
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