化学抗原受体T细胞治疗的主要不良事件:呈现,诊断和复苏
Kiril Dimitrov1, Florian Merkle2, Marketa Dimitrov3
1Department of Hospital Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Annals of emergency medicine
|August 16, 2025
概括
紧急部门必须为奇米抗原受体T细胞 (CAR-T) 治疗的独特不良事件做好准备. 本综述详细介绍了CAR-T的毒性,帮助急诊医生进行诊断和管理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 化学抗原受体T细胞 (CAR-T) 疗法在治疗血液恶性瘤方面取得了重大进展.
- 由于CAR-T疗法的独特副作用,需要专门的急诊室 (ED) 准备.
- 目前对ED治疗治疗CAR-T并发症的指导是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为ED提供有关识别和管理CAR-T治疗并发症的基本信息.
- 详细介绍CAR-T相关毒性的范围,包括细胞因子释放综合征 (CRS),免疫效应细胞相关的神经毒性综合征 (ICANS) 和血细胞淋巴细胞样性综合征 (HLH样性).
- 为成人和儿科患者提供有关诊断方法和基本管理原则的见解.
主要方法:
- 本临床综述综合了关于CAR-T治疗不良事件的当前知识.
- 它侧重于症状学,诊断考虑和与ED环境相关的管理策略.
- 该审查涵盖了常见和不太常见的CAR-T毒性.
主要成果:
- 卡特-T疗法可能会导致免疫中介毒性,如CRS,ICANS和HLH类综合征.
- 这些毒性可能表现为非特异性症状,模仿诸如败血症或脑膜炎等疾病.
- 有效的管理需要迅速识别和区分其他关键病理.
结论:
- ED需要对与CAR-T疗法相关的紧急情况做好更好的准备.
- 了解CAR-T治疗的特定不良事件概况对于及时和准确的诊断至关重要.
- 本综述为急诊医生提供了在不同患者群体中管理CAR-T并发症的知识.
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