运动对前高血压和高血压个体内皮功能的影响:随机对照试验的网络元分析
Zongxiang Li1, Shengyao Luo1, Xuebing Bai1
1Faculty of Physical Education and Art, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, China.
Journal of sports sciences
|August 16, 2025
概括
高强度间歇训练 (HIIT),有氧训练 (AT) 和抵抗训练 (RT) 改善了前高血压和高血压中的内皮功能. HIIT 显示了流媒体扩张 (FMD) 的最大益处.
科学领域:
- 心血管研究研究心血管研究
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 血管生物学 血管生物学
背景情况:
- 内皮功能障碍是患有前高血压和高血压的个体心血管风险的早期指标.
- 流介导扩张 (FMD) 是内皮功能的一个关键的非侵入性测量方法.
- 为了改善这一群体的口炎,最佳的运动策略需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同运动干预措施对患有前高血压和高血压的人口炎的影响.
- 确定最有效的运动方式,强度和体积,以改善内皮功能.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的网络元分析 (NMA).
- 包括到2024年6月发表的22个RCT (1,353名参与者) 的数据.
- 使用积累排名下的表面 (SUCRA) 分析来对干预措施进行排名.
主要成果:
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT),有氧训练 (AT) 和抵抗训练 (RT) 都显著改善了口炎.
- HIIT显示出最高的有效性 (SUCRA: 72.2%),其次是AT (66.1%) 和RT (53.5%).
- 运动强度≥6.0METs (SUCRA: 92.5%) 和每周体积>500METs-min (SUCRA: 84.6%) 是最有效的.
结论:
- 对于改善内皮功能,HIIT,中度至强度强度运动 (≥3.0METs) 和更高的每周运动量是有效的.
- 这些运动策略对于因高血压前期或高血压而面临心血管疾病风险的人来说可能是有益的.
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