精英田间曲棍球运动员在高性能环境中训练的比赛表现的纵向发展
Elliot P Lam1, Caroline D Sunderland2, John G Morris2
1School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Journal of sports sciences
|August 16, 2025
概括
最后一年的大学田间曲棍球运动员总和高速距离较少. 这表明,增加训练经验和游戏理解可能会降低最佳比赛比赛所需的跑步表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 田径曲棍球表现分析 田径曲棍球表现分析
背景情况:
- 了解田间曲棍球的生理要求对于球员的发展至关重要.
- 球员表现指标可以根据学年和经验水平而有所不同.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛探讨大学本科学习年和男性大学田间曲棍球运动员的场上表现之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查本科学位学习年与男性大学田间曲棍球运动员的表现特征之间的关联.
- 识别不同学年身体表现指标的潜在差异.
- 探索训练经验和技能发展对精英大学运动员跑步表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 在四个赛季 (2018-2022) 期间,使用全球定位系统 (GPS) 装置和心率监测器在85场比赛中监测了52名男性大学田间曲棍球运动员.
- 收集了关键性能指标,包括总距离,高速跑步距离,加速度,减速,平均心率和超过最大心率85%的时间.
- 使用层次线性建模来分析以70分钟的比赛持续时间规范化的表现数据,比较1年级,2年级和最后一年级的球员.
主要成果:
- 与2年级球员相比,最后一年的球员总距离 (163米少) 和高速跑步距离 (127米少) 较少 (p < 0.05).
- 在学年间分析的其他绩效特征中,没有发现任何显著差异.
- 这些发现表明,在最后一年的球员中,潜在的适应或效率增长.
结论:
- 在大学田间曲棍球运动员中,增加训练经验和提高游戏理解可能会导致对最佳表现的运行需求减少.
- 最后一年的球员表现出实际产出的潜在减少,可能是由于提高效率和战术意识.
- 进一步的研究可以探索导致这些绩效差异的具体培训适应和战术因素.
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