探索对医疗保健用户决策的社会影响
S P H Nouwens1, J Veldwijk1, L Pilli1
1Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Erasmus Choice Modelling Centre, Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Erasmus Centre for Health Economics Rotterdam, Erasmus University, the Netherlands.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 16, 2025
概括
社会影响者通过塑造信息,偏好和最终选择,显著影响医疗保健决策. 了解这些社会影响是改善医疗保健选择模型以获得更好的患者结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 健康决策研究研究
- 社会心理学在医疗保健中的应用
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 当前的医疗保健选择模式往往忽视了社会影响者的重要作用.
- 社会因素会深刻地影响个人如何做出与健康有关的决定.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会影响者影响医疗保健用户决策的各种机制.
- 通过纳入社会影响力动态来增强现有的医疗保健选择模型.
主要方法:
- 使用两个重点小组 (n=12) 和41个半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 采访包括各个领域 (流感疫苗接种,分娩护理,关节置换,前列腺癌治疗) 的医生和医疗保健用户.
- 用于数据分析的基础理论方法.
主要成果:
- 社会影响影响了三个关键的决策阶段:信息收集,偏好形成和决策执行.
- 信息的感知,属性的重要性和决策的审议是由社交网络,规范和建议所塑造的.
- 社会影响的影响在不同的医疗保健领域有所不同.
结论:
- 社会影响者在医疗保健决策中发挥着关键作用,影响人们的看法,偏好和选择.
- 将社会影响机制纳入选择模型可以导致更准确的健康决策表现.
- 研究结果为改进健康选择模型和理解不同医疗环境中的患者行为提供了洞察力.
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