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生态产品价值的实现是否减少了碳排放强度? 来自中国各县的证据

Zhaopu Liu¹, Yu Lai¹, Haocheng Wang¹

¹College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.

Environmental research

|August 16, 2025

概括

生态产品价值实现 (EPVR) 在中国县级显著降低了碳排放强度 (CEI). 这种方法提高了生态质量,促进了工业转型,帮助可持续发展和碳中和目标.

科学领域:

环境经济学环境经济学
区域发展研究区域发展研究
可持续发展可持续发展可持续发展

背景情况:

发展中国家的目标是实现经济增长,同时减少二氧化碳排放.
关于生态产品价值实现 (EPVR) 和其对碳排放强度 (CEI) 的影响的县级研究不足.
中国的EPVR倡议为可持续发展战略提供了一个独特的案例研究.

研究的目的:

调查EPVR对中国县级CEI的影响.
分析EPVR影响CEI的机制.
为中国的碳峰值和中立目标提供证据,并为其他发展中国家提供教训.

主要方法:

利用来自中国2526个县的面板数据 (2010-2022年).
使用超级SBM模型来衡量EPVR效率.
应用了双向固定效应模型来评估EPVR对CEI的影响,解决内源性问题.

主要成果:

从2010年到2022年,中国各县的EPVR效率稳步提高.
在同一时期,县级CEI持续下降.
通过提高生态质量 (NDVI,NPP),增加环境保护支出和促进工业结构转型 (减少二级部门,增加三级部门),EPVR显著降低了CEI.
影响在小规模和西部地区县更为明显.

结论:

在中国,EPVR是减少县级碳排放强度的有效策略.
EPVR有助于生态改善和经济重组,支持可持续发展.
这些发现为决策者提供了有价值的见解,旨在实现发展中国家的碳中和和可持续经济增长.

关键词:

碳排放强度是指碳排放强度.县级县级县级县级生态产品实现价值的实现生态产品的价值实现效率,生态产品的价值实现效率.

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