35年缓和护理进步:社会参与的前景是什么?
Vilma A Tripodoro1, Marie-Charlotte Bouësseau2, Stephen Connor3
1ATLANTES, Global Observatory of Palliative Care, Institute of Culture and Society, University of Navarra, Spain; IDISNA, Navarre Health Research Institute, Pamplona, Spain.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|August 16, 2025
概括
自1990年以来,全球息护理已经发生了显著的进化,但获得护理的机会仍然不平等. 更新的承诺和公共卫生方法对于解决全球日益增长的与健康有关的痛苦至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 抚慰性护理的发展
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
背景情况:
- 现代息治疗,由世界卫生组织在1990年承认,已在全球范围内扩大.
- 它已经从一个利基服务转变为公共卫生优先事项,但与健康相关的重大痛苦仍然存在,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地回顾息护理的历史发展.
- 为了比较全球框架,并确定区域差异.
- 为未来的评估和实施提出战略.
主要方法:
- 政策里程碑和息治疗中的概念转变的叙述综合.
- 对两种世卫组织公共卫生模型进行比较分析:2007年"雨"战略和2021年"房子"框架.
主要成果:
- 息护理的定义已经扩大,政府和社区参与度增加.
- 尽管取得了进展,但人们对息治疗的获取在不同地区和区域内都是不公平的.
- 世卫组织的新举措为推进息护理提供了工具和道德指导.
结论:
- 未来的息护理需要政治意愿,公平的资源分配,监测和社区参与.
- 一种强调同情和人权的公共卫生方法至关重要.
- 将实践与全球标准和创新保持一致,对于确保公平获取和解决未来的痛苦至关重要.
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