对生物航天学的生物再生生命支持系统和可持续的月球探测进行关键投资
D Marshall Porterfield1,2, Dana Tulodziecki3,4, Raymond Wheeler5
1Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. porterf@purdue.edu.
NPJ microgravity
|August 16, 2025
概括
美国宇航局和CNSA正在制定月球探索计划. 过去的NASA资金削减造成了生物再生系统的能力差距,冒着美国在太空探索中的领导地位的风险.
科学领域:
- 太空探索 太空探索
- 生物再生系统是生物再生系统.
- 发展战略能力的发展战略能力.
背景情况:
- 美国国家航空航天局 (NASA) 和中国国家航天局 (CNSA) 宣布了人类探月计划.
- 美国宇航局生物再生空间居住系统发展的历史分析揭示了关键的能力差距.
- 过去的研究资助决策和项目中止影响了美国宇航局目前的能力.
研究的目的:
- 审查NASA和CNSA的月球探索计划.
- 分析人类太空探索的战略能力发展.
- 鉴定由于生物再生系统缺陷导致美国在太空探索领域的领导地位面临的风险.
主要方法:
- 对国家太空探索计划进行比较分析.
- 美国宇航局生物再生居住系统发展的历史回顾.
- 对当前能力缺口的战略风险评估.
主要成果:
- 美国国家航空航天局的生物再生空间居住系统开发一直受到资金不一致和计划变化的阻碍.
- 在NASA目前的生物再生技术中存在显著的能力差距.
- 这些差距对美国在人类太空探索中的竞争力构成战略风险.
结论:
- 美国宇航局迫切需要对生物再生技术进行投资.
- 解决能力差距对于保持美国在月球探测领域的领导地位至关重要.
- 建议计划投资在未来十年内成熟的生物再生技术.
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