研究数字基础设施建设对企业碳排放的影响
Yuxia Du1,2, Mingjie Li3
1School of Digital Economics and Trade, Guangzhou Huashang College, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. 20220220003@mail.gdufs.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|August 16, 2025
概括
发展数字基础设施,比如中国宽带,通过提高能源效率和绿色创新来减少企业的碳排放. 这种影响因公司和地区而异.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 技术政策 技术政策
背景情况:
- 数字基础设施的发展正在全球迅速扩大.
- 了解其对环境的影响,特别是对碳排放的影响,至关重要.
- 中国宽带倡议为分析提供了一个独特的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字基础设施建设对企业碳排放的影响.
- 研究数字基础设施影响排放的机制.
- 检查这种影响的区域和企业差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了准自然实验设计.
- 应用差异中的差异方法.
- 分析了中国城市和A股上市公司 (2010-2022) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 数字基础设施的发展大大减少了企业的碳排放.
- 关键机制包括提高城市能源利用效率和加强企业绿色技术创新.
- 在不同公司和地区观察到异质效应.
结论:
- 数字基础设施是减轻企业碳排放的可行工具.
- 对可持续发展和采用绿色技术的政策影响.
- 需要对特定的区域和企业环境进行进一步的研究.
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