紧急和精神病医疗服务中的暴力查工具的预测有效性:系统性审查
Sviatlana Kamarova1,2, Simon R E Davidson3,4, Christopher M Williams4,5
1University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 17, 2025
概括
这次审查发现,一些风险评估工具有效地预测了对医疗保健工作人员的职场暴力. 情境性攻击的动态评估和布雷塞特暴力清单对紧急和精神病诊所来说是有前途的.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 对医疗保健工作人员的职场暴力带来了重大的身体和心理风险.
- 对暴力风险的查对于医疗保健专业人员的安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查风险评估工具的预测有效性,以选对医疗保健工作者的暴力和侵略风险.
- 专注于急诊和精神病科的部门.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,PsycINFO,Embase和Cochrane数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 包括62项主要研究,检查工作场所暴力风险评估工具的预测有效性.
- 专注于十项具有较低偏差风险的最高质量的研究.
主要成果:
- 在高质量的研究中,八种仪器中的四种被证明可以接受卓越的预测性能.
- 情境侵略的动态评估和布罗塞特暴力检查清单显示出最好的预测性能.
- 这些工具已为应急部门验证,适用于短期风险预测.
结论:
- 风险评估工具的选择应考虑目标人群,暴力的运作和监测目的.
- 查工具应该是多元组件战略的一部分,以提高员工安全.
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