感知儿童重症监护病房患者亲属的需求
Mónica Padilla-Lamadrid1, Ana Pardo-Fernández2, Raquel Torres-Luna3
1Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Enfermeria intensiva
|August 17, 2025
概括
儿科重症监护室 (PCCU) 的家庭需求通常得到很好的满足,患者护理和信息是关键的优势. 然而,房间类型等环境因素显著影响了家庭的看法.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护
- 以家庭为中心的护理
- 医疗保健需要评估
背景情况:
- 儿科重症监护已经显著发展,强调了患者与家庭的联系.
- 评估家庭所感知的需求对于儿童重症监护机构的优质护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童重症监护病房 (PCCU) 患者的亲属所感知的需求.
- 在PCCU环境中识别高和低需求满足的领域.
主要方法:
- 一项采用临床护理家庭需求清单 (CCFNI) 的横截面,观察性,定量研究.
- 在两个PCCU (停留时间>48小时) 的患者的家长/护理人员之间进行了调查.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,曼-惠特尼U和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
主要成果:
- 填写了84个问卷,表明对满足需求的总体看法很高 (中位数为15.00).
- "患者护理"和"信息和沟通"分量表现出高度的合规性,而"可能的感知改善"得分最低.
- 需要感知的显著差异与特定的单位,房间类型和亲属的教育水平有关.
结论:
- 医院的环境,特别是房间类型,显著影响家庭成员对满足需求的看法.
- 适应儿科重症监护单位是与现代以家庭为中心的护理原则保持一致的必要条件.
- 解决感知到的改善对于增强家庭在重症监护机构的经验至关重要.
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