在家照顾晚期疾病的家庭成员的护理人员的干预措施:系统性审查
Leire Sevillano-Garayoa1,2,3, Maddi Olano-Lizarraga1,2,3,4, Jesús Martín-Martín1,2,3,4
1Nursing Care for Adult Patients Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Nursing & health sciences
|August 17, 2025
概括
本综述强调了为晚期疾病患者的家庭护理人员的家庭干预措施. 护士领导的个性化支持对于改善护理人员的福祉和减少痛苦至关重要.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 晚期疾病给家庭护理人员带来了重大挑战.
- 医疗保健系统必须越来越多地满足不同的护理人员需求.
- 家庭干预对于在家庭环境中支持护理人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查高级疾病患者的护理人员在家进行的干预措施.
- 检查干预特征和方法质量.
- 确定这些干预措施所解决的关键护理人员需求.
主要方法:
- 来自主要数据库的定量研究 (2019-2024) 的系统审查.
- 提取有关干预模式,组件,时间,提供者,接收者和结果的数据.
- 使用Cochrane RoB 2和ROBINS-I.评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 包括16项研究,重点关注护理人员的抑郁,焦虑,焦虑,生活质量,负担和自我效能.
- 大多数干预都是面对面的,由护士领导,并针对主要护理人员.
- 在设计中强调了涉及护理人员的个性化干预.
结论:
- 护士是领导有效的护理人员支持干预的核心.
- 个性化,以护理者为中心的方法对于增强支持至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于优化对不同护理人员群体的干预设计和交付.
相关概念视频
Continuing Care
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution itself.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution itself.
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about insulin...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions
The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...


