亲密伴侣暴力行为者的长期治疗结果和复发模式 犯罪者类型:一项为期15年的随访研究
Natalia Redondo1, Román Ronzón-Tirado2, Marina J Muñoz-Rivas1
1Faculty of Psychology, Department of Biological and Health Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|August 17, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的事者是多样化的. 这项研究在接受心理治疗的男性中确定了三种风险亚型 (高,中,低),高风险个人表现出最长期的犯罪复发.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 犯罪者被认为是一个异质的群体.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于短期的重复性犯罪,忽视了长期的模式.
- 了解罪犯类型对于有效的心理治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据重犯风险,复制法庭提请的伴侣暴力男性的类型学.
- 分析与已识别的类型学相关的长期犯罪重犯模式.
- 为亲密伴侣暴力犯罪者提供量身定制的心理干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一个长达15年的纵向随访,对484名被法院指派的伴侣暴力的男性进行了随访.
- 参与者完成了认知行为心理治疗计划.
- 在随访期间,追踪了犯罪重犯.
主要成果:
- 该研究证实了三种不同的攻击者亚型:高,中和低的复发风险.
- 在治疗后的第一年内,复发率最高.
- 高风险的攻击者表现出最高的长期犯罪复发率.
结论:
- IPV犯罪者表现出显著的异质性,需要个性化治疗方法.
- 在不同的风险类型学中,长期的重犯模式在很大程度上存在差异.
- 心理治疗计划应适应亲密伴侣暴力行为者的初始特征.
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