共同开发使用信息和通信技术 (PACIFIC) 治疗虚弱症的急性后护理干预措施:一个开发过程协议
Lauren E Griffith1,2,3, Luciana Macedo2,3,4, Cynthia Lokker5,3
1Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada griffith@mcmaster.ca.
BMJ open
|August 17, 2025
概括
本研究概述了一项以社区为基础的干预措施的共同设计过程,以支持医院出院后脆弱的老年人,使用技术改善护理过渡和结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 住院治疗对于老年人来说是一个重要的压力因素,特别是那些身体不够脆弱或脆弱的人.
- 现有的基于社区的干预措施往往缺乏脆弱的老年人完全参与其设计.
- 需要多元干预措施来解决老年人和他们的护理伙伴在急性护理后的复杂需求,同时考虑实施障碍.
研究的目的:
- 描述使用信息和通信技术 (ICT) 共同设计急性后护理干预脆弱性 (PACIF) 的协议.
- 让老年人,护理伙伴,医疗保健提供者和决策者参与干预设计过程.
- 开发一个定制的,技术支持的干预措施,以改善从医院到社区过渡的脆弱老年人的结果.
主要方法:
- 成立一个研究咨询委员会,由多种利益相关者组成.
- 评估使用医院数据来识别脆弱老年人的可行性.
- 进行需求评估和绘制社区资产的地图.
- 共同设计多组件脆弱性干预和选择结果措施.
- 选择和定制一个数字健康患者门户,用于干预和数据采集.
主要成果:
- 该协议详细介绍了一种全面的,多阶段的干预开发方法.
- 在整个过程中,该过程强调了最终用户的参与和利益相关者的投入.
- 计划中的干预将社区资源与ICT整合在一起,以加强支持.
结论:
- 这个共同设计的协议为开发以患者为中心,以社区为基础的脆弱性干预提供了一个框架.
- 信息和通信技术的使用旨在改善脆弱的老年人急性后护理的提供和可访问性.
- 通过出版物,会议和工具包传播将促进复制和更广泛的采用.
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