增强轻度智力障碍儿童的加法事实流性:同时提示与绩效反
Nesrin Sönmez1,2, Serpil Alptekin3
1Special Education Department, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. nsonmez@akdeniz.edu.tr.
BMC psychology
|August 17, 2025
概括
同时提示与绩效反 (SP-PF) 提高了智力障碍学生的基本加法事实 (BAF) 流利性. 参与者保持了流利性,并对干预表示满意.
科学领域:
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 数学教育教育 数学教育
- 学习障碍 学习障碍 学习障碍
背景情况:
- 数学技能对于智障人士的独立性至关重要.
- 基本加法事实 (BAFs) 的流利性支持整体数学学习和表现.
- 对这种人群来说,研究对BAF流利性的有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查同时提示与性能反 (SP-PF) 对BAF流性的影响.
- 评估SP-PF对轻度智力障碍学生的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用多探头,跨参与者设计.
- 包括三名轻度智力障碍的高中生.
- 使用具有性能反 (SP-PF) 的同时提示.
主要成果:
- SP-PF的干预显著提高了BAF的流性,使其达到标准水平.
- 流利程度保持在教学后至少15天,其中两名学生在45天接近标准.
- 参与者对干预和学习成果表示满意;社会比较显示了显著的影响.
结论:
- SP-PF是一种有效的干预措施,可以改善特殊需求学生的BAF流利性.
- 参与者获得了BAF的流利性,通过回答事实而不是指数来证明这一点.
- 这项研究支持使用SP-PF来增强智障学生的数学独立性.
相关概念视频
Learning Disabilities
271
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
271
Information Processing Approach
154
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
154
Intellectual Disability
159
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
159


