心理接种提高了对疫苗错误信息的恢复力,并减少了分享疫苗错误信息的意愿
Ruth E Appel1, Jon Roozenbeek2,3, Rebecca Rayburn-Reeves4
1Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Scientific reports
|August 17, 2025
概括
一个新的在线游戏通过教他们识别操纵技术,有效地为个人接种疫苗错误信息. 这种干预促进了批判性思维,改善了决策的共享,提高了公共卫生的弹性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 游戏设计 游戏设计
背景情况:
- 疫苗错误信息对公众健康构成重大威胁,导致疫苗接种率下降.
- 现有的打击错误信息的方法,如揭穿神话,往往被快速演变和虚假叙述的数量所压倒.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估旨在减少对疫苗错误信息敏感性的游戏化干预措施.
- 测试疫苗接种理论在建立对卫生错误信息中使用的操纵技术的弹性方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发"Bad Vaxx",一个基于注射理论的短线游戏,让玩家接触到弱化的错误信息策略形式.
- 三项预先注册的随机对照试验,涉及2326名参与者,以评估游戏对错误信息辨别的影响.
- 评估参与者识别错误信息技术的能力以及他们对这些判断的信心.
主要成果:
- 该游戏显著提高了参与者区分疫苗错误信息和事实信息的能力.
- 参与者对自己的判断有了更大的信心,并且在分享信息方面做出了更好的决定.
- 在游戏中采用打击虚假信息的观点,与传播虚假信息相比,提高了某些结果措施.
结论:
- 一个简短的,低成本的,游戏化的干预可以有效地提高对疫苗错误信息的抵抗力.
- 教导识别操纵技术是打击健康错误信息的可行和有效策略.
- 游戏化接种提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以加强对普遍错误信息的公共卫生防御.
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