基于智能GRNN的排球训练中的身体功能评估
Kaiyuan Dong1, Borhannudin Bin Abdullah2, Hazizi Bin Abu Saad3
1Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Scientific reports
|August 17, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的可变结构通用回归神经网络 (VSGRNN),用于在排球训练期间增强实时监测运动员的身体功能,显著提高准确性和反能力.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 监测运动员的身体功能对于优化训练和预防受伤至关重要.
- 传统方法往往缺乏实时反,并与复杂的生理数据作斗争.
- 现有的神经网络模型可能无法充分捕捉运动员表现的动态变化.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种先进的神经网络模型,用于准确和实时评估排球运动员身体功能变化.
- 提高模型处理非线性生理信号和动态波动的能力.
- 提高运动训练实践部署模型的效率和适应性.
主要方法:
- 开发一个可变结构的通用回归神经网络 (VSGRNN) 结合异质内核函数 (高斯式,辐射基础,母线).
- 基于响应压缩的局部梯度扰动来实现平滑因子的动态调整机制.
- 整合结构嵌入映射和多尺度线性压缩用于高维指示器重建和特征减少.
主要成果:
- VSGRNN实现了0.927的良性合适R2,根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 为1.68%,对称平均绝对百分比误差 (SMAPE) 为8.21%.
- 与长期短期记忆 (LSTM) +注意力 (8.5%) 和表格数据网络 (TabNet) (9.8%) 相比,证明了更高的峰值响应偏差 (6.7%).
- 在特征被压缩到30%时,推断时间减少了46.1%,错误率仅增加了7.9%.
结论:
- 在精度,强度,结构压缩适应性和排球训练实时反方面,VSGRNN显著优于传统模型.
- 拟议的模型提供了一个可设计的结构响应建模方法,用于智能物理功能评估.
- 这项研究对于优化运动员表现和训练策略具有很高的实际应用价值.
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