土耳其改编的人工智能道德量表 (EAI):对护理学生的有效性和可靠性研究
Ferhat Onur Agaoglu1, Sinan Tarsuslu2, Daimi Koçak3
1Department of Health Management, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey. fagaoglu@erzincan.edu.tr.
BMC psychology
|August 17, 2025
概括
对人工智能道德态度 (EAI) 尺度在文化上适应了土耳其语,证明了对评估大学生对人工智能的道德观点的高度可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 心理测量验证 心理测量验证
- 跨文化的适应.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的伦理考虑越来越重要.
- 评估对人工智能伦理的态度对于理解社会观念至关重要.
- 需要一个验证的土耳其版本的AI道德标准.
研究的目的:
- 将"对人工智能道德的态度 (EAI) "尺度在文化上适应土耳其语.
- 评估土耳其EAI尺度的心理测量属性,包括有效性和可靠性.
- 为衡量土耳其人口对人工智能道德行为的态度提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 方法学研究设计.
- 翻译-反译用于语言和文化适应.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 的结构有效性.
- 克伦巴赫的阿尔法,复合可靠性 (CR) 和平均变异提取 (AVE) 以获得内部一致性和收/区分有效性.
- 测量不变性测试跨性别.
主要成果:
- 最初的五个因素结构 (透明度,无害性,隐私,责任,公平) 在很大程度上被保留了.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 表明模型适合.
- 发现了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α:0.85-0.95) 和可靠性 (CR>0.70,AVE>0.50).
- 差异性有效性得到证实 (MSV < 0.31,ASV < 0.18). 这种差异性的有效性得到证实 (MSV < 0.31,ASV < 0.18).
- 建立了跨性别的测量不变性.
结论:
- 土耳其版本的EAI尺度是评估大学生对AI道德行为的有效和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度可以在土耳其社会中使用,以衡量对AI的伦理观点.
- 未来的研究应该探索这个尺度在不同的人口统计和文化背景的普遍性.
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