在多元化的中国年轻人中,健康和发育特征的社会决定因素
Xiaoyun Chai1,2, Xin Li3, Barbara Bolick3
1Center of Health Administration and Development Studies, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
概括
中国青年发展是复杂的,除了赤字方法之外,还确定了不同的个人资料. 健康的社会决定因素对年轻人的这些发展轨迹有很大的影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对中国青年发展的研究主要采用基于赤字的方法.
- 缺乏对中国青年发展特征及其与健康社会决定因素 (SDOHs) 的联系的整体理解.
- 在全球范围内,中国年轻人代表着一个重要的人口群体,并扮演着至关重要的社会角色.
研究的目的:
- 通过以人为中心的方法,在中国青年中识别出不同的发育特征.
- 检查这些发育特征与健康的主要社会决定因素 (SDOHs) 之间的关联.
- 超越基于赤字的模式,了解中国青年的整体发展.
主要方法:
- 一项以个人为中心的研究,利用来自全国代表性样本的数据,包括16317名中国青年.
- 数据收集包括消极和积极的发育指标和健康的关键社会决定因素 (SDOHs).
- 隐藏的个人资料分析被用来识别不同的发育模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的发育特征:较低的积极性,中等的积极性,繁荣性和较高的积极性但最高的负面性 (有问题).
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOHs) 在很大程度上预测了这些不同配置文件中的成员的可能性.
- 观察到平行存在的负面和积极的发展指标的不同模式.
结论:
- 中国年轻人的发育特征是多样化的,并受到健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 的影响.
- 由于SDOH,不平等地暴露于压力和资源,可能导致不同有利的发展结果.
- 未来的干预措施应该考虑SDOH,以支持中国的积极青年发展.
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