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家庭拥有所并不能保证使用:一个范围审查

Nicolas Gaffan¹, Alphonse Kpozehouen¹, Cyriaque Degbey²

¹Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Regional Institute of Public Health, University of Abomey-Calavi, Ouidah, Benin.

BMJ public health

|August 18, 2025

概括

家庭使用所受到年龄,教育,经济地位和卫生沟通等因素的影响. 改善教育和减少贫困的举措可以增加所使用.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
环境健康环境健康
社会科学社会科学社会科学

背景情况:

家庭使用所对于公共卫生和卫生条件至关重要.
影响所使用的因素需要全面了解,以改善卫生覆盖范围.
露天排便对健康和环境构成重大风险.

研究的目的:

进行与家庭所使用相关的因素的范围审查.
在不同的家庭环境中确定所使用的关键决定因素.
综合个人,家庭和所相关因素影响使用的证据.

主要方法:

在多个数据库 (PubMed,Google Scholar,ScienceDirect,Epistemonikos,Semantic Scholar) 进行了全面的文献搜索,直到2023年4月.
纳入标准侧重于用英语或法语进行的定量,观察性研究,研究家庭 (不包括五岁以下儿童) 中使用所的相关因素,采用多变量方法.
使用叙事综合方法来分析和介绍所选31篇文章的关键发现.

主要成果:

洗手间使用率差异很大,从36.00%到94.30%.
在老年人,受教育程度较低的人,家庭规模较大的人和经济地位较低的人群中观察到使用率较低.
洗手间的属性 (例如,可访问性,功能,维护,清洁性) 和接触卫生沟通计划显著影响了利用.

结论:

改善儿童教育和实施减贫倡议对于改善家庭卫生状况至关重要.
建议社区赋权建设所,促进社区卫生模式.
通过教育活动提高人们对露天排便不良影响的认识,对于增加所使用量至关重要.

关键词:

流行病学因素流行病学因素人类人类人类.卫生卫生卫生卫生设施卫生设施卫生设施范围审查范围审查

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