伴随性焦虑和抑郁障碍对患有的老年人认知的影响
Hui Qiu1,2, Zongqin Wang1,2, Yanyan Wang1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 18, 2025
概括
伴随性抑郁症和焦虑症与老年患者的认知障碍有显著联系. 这些疾病的早期查和管理对于改善认知健康和患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 会影响到老年人,经常伴随着伴随性精神疾病,如抑郁和焦虑.
- 认知功能是老年人生活质量的关键方面,特别是那些患有慢性神经系统疾病的人.
- 老年人,抑郁,焦虑和认知能力下降之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究伴随性抑郁症和焦虑症以及被诊断为的老年人认知功能之间的关联.
- 为了确定抑郁和焦虑的症状是否预测这个人口中的认知障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及406名患有的老年人 (≥65岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 评估抑郁和焦虑症状.
- 使用蒙特利尔认知评估测试 (MoCA) 和多变量线性回归分析评估认知障碍.
主要成果:
- 在53.7%的研究参与者中,认知障碍普遍存在.
- 与没有抑郁症 (70.2%) 或焦虑症 (66.7%) 的成年人相比,认知障碍的患病率显著更高.
- 多变量分析证实了认知障碍与抑郁症 (β=-1.77) 和焦虑症 (β=-2.18) 之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 伴随性抑郁症和焦虑症与的老年人认知障碍有显著的关联.
- 早期查和抑郁和焦虑的有效管理对于缓解认知衰退至关重要.
- 解决这些精神病并发症可以改善老年患者的认知结果和整体幸福感.
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