自闭症上肢功能运动:叙事文献综述
Shanan Sun1, Nicholas E Fears1,2, Haylie L Miller1
1School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Research in autism spectrum disorders
|August 18, 2025
概括
自闭症患者表现出较慢,更可变的上肢运动,影响日常活动. 这篇综述强调了与非自闭症个体相比,指针,抓取和手写等技能的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 经常与运动困难有关.
- 之前的研究已经广泛研究了运动技能,但自闭症中的特定上肢 (UE) 功能差异仍然未得到量化.
- 欧盟技能对于日常生活活动至关重要,需要有针对性的审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和评估有关自闭症个体功能上肢运动技能的现有文献.
- 综合了有关特定UE运动的发现,例如指着,伸手,抓住和自闭症中手写.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和PsycInfo数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括2024年7月10日之前发表的实证研究文章,重点关注自闭症的功能性UE运动表现.
- 数据提取和评估是由一个由三个作者组成的团队使用EndNote和Microsoft Excel进行的.
主要成果:
- 这项搜索产生了1181篇独特的文章,其中43项经验研究符合纳入标准.
- 研究的关键领域包括指针 (n=13),伸手抓住 (n=18) 和手写 (n=12).
- 与非自闭症个体相比,自闭症个体在这些功能上肢任务中表现出明显较慢和更可变的运动.
结论:
- 观察到的UE运动差异可能与自闭症个体的改变运动规划和增加在线运动监测有关.
- 目前的数据显示了种族,种族,年龄和性别多样性的局限性,以及方法的变化.
- 这些发现强调了欧盟运动技能的显著差异,这表明它对自闭症患者的日常功能能力产生了重大影响.
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