护理人员对幼儿结核病相关耻辱的看法
L S Johnson1,2, M G Anthony1, C Purdy1
1Desmond Tutu TB Centre, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
IJTLD open
|August 18, 2025
概括
护理人员报告说,他们的孩子被诊断出结核病 (TB) 受到预期的耻辱. 然而,感知到的内化耻辱感并没有延迟儿科结核病的治疗,突出了需要更好地了解结核病的耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 的污名往往植根于感染恐惧,社会力量动态和负面特征关联.
- 了解与结核病相关的耻辱感对于改善患者体验和健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员在患有假定肺结核 (PTB) 的儿童中报告的耻辱经历.
- 探索儿童结核病病例中预期和内化耻辱的主题.
主要方法:
- 在南非进行的一项前性观察性研究,涉及0-9岁儿童的照顾者,他们可能患有PTB.
- 在注册后16-24周进行StopTB污名调查问卷和基于活动的访谈.
主要成果:
- 70名患有PTB儿童的64名照顾者填写了问卷,56%的家庭有结核病接触者.
- 预期的耻辱是一种常见的担忧,16.7%的人担心八或负面评论.
- 护理人员所感受到的内化耻辱是最小的,并没有延迟治疗.
结论:
- 了解结核病污名的细微差别对于改善对受结核病影响的儿童和家庭的护理至关重要.
- 需要对耻辱经历进行进一步的研究,包括与艾滋病毒耻辱的比较.
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