物联网-MT:通过音乐治疗来管理老年焦虑的联网护理系统
Shama Siddiqui1, Anwar Ahmed Khan2, Muhammad Shoaib Siddiqui3
1Department of Computer Science DHA Suffa University Karachi Pakistan.
Healthcare technology letters
|August 18, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种使用物联网 (IoT) 的自动化音乐治疗 (MT) 系统,用于管理老年人的焦虑. 物联网-MT系统有效地减少了患者的焦虑,与标准心理评估相比,显示了准确的检测.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 老年人面临心理健康问题的风险增加,如抑郁和焦虑.
- 由于成本,供应商短缺和社会耻辱,对心理健康服务的获取有限加剧了这个问题.
- 音乐治疗 (MT) 是一种新兴的技术,具有心理障碍管理的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种自动化音乐治疗 (MT) 系统,称为IoT-MT,利用物联网 (IoT).
- 为老年人提供一种方便,快速和具有成本效益的解决方案,用于管理心理障碍,特别是焦虑症.
- 评估IoT-MT在降低焦虑水平方面的有效性及其在检测焦虑方面的准确性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个物联网-MT系统,将生理传感器 (脉率,SpO2,血压) 与音乐播放应用程序集成在一起.
- 实现了反循环,当检测到的生理参数超过焦虑值时,音乐会自动播放.
- 在一般医院环境中对500名患者进行了临床试验,将IoT-MT结果与标准焦虑评估 (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory - STAI) 进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 拟议的物联网-MT系统显示,大多数患者的焦虑水平显著降低.
- 生理学指标,特别是脉率和血压,显示出改善,与减少焦虑相关.
- 该系统的焦虑检测准确性与患者使用STAI的自我评估得到了验证.
结论:
- 通过物联网实现的自动化音乐治疗为老年人管理焦虑提供了一种有希望的,可访问的方法.
- 物联网-MT系统为实时焦虑监测和干预提供了可行和有效的工具.
- 将技术整合到精神卫生保健中可以克服障碍,改善患者的治疗结果.
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