婚姻谈判和生育偏好的各种配对:基于中国横截面数据的证据
Meiyi Zhuang1, Hisahiro Naito1
1Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba Tennodai 1-1-1, Ibaraki, 305-8571, Japan.
F1000Research
|August 18, 2025
概括
共同的生育偏好增加了第二个孩子的可能性. 婚姻涉及各种交配,伴侣寻求类似的家庭规模愿望,特别是对于更具讨价还价能力的女性来说.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 抚养孩子是一个重要的家庭行为,需要伴侣的参与.
- 生育偏好可能驱动伴侣选择,建议选择性交配.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响第二个孩子生育结果的因素.
- 根据生育偏好,检查各种匹配.
- 分析女性谈判权在婚姻生育决策中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年中国家庭小组研究的数据.
- 应用普通最小平方 (OLS) 回归用于生育分析.
- 雇佣2020年省级性别比率 (20-39岁) 作为女性谈判权的代理.
主要成果:
- 配偶的生育偏好对第二个孩子产生了补充效应.
- 证据支持在所需的家庭大小中进行分类交配.
- 在高性别比率的省份,女性的偏好与丈夫的偏好更加一致,这表明她们的谈判权力增加了.
结论:
- 共同的生育偏好对第二个孩子的结果产生了积极的影响.
- 婚姻伴侣选择是非随机的,有利于共同的生育目标.
- 更多的女性谈判权与对所需家庭规模的调整有关.
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