介绍和探索极端网络犯罪数据库 (ECCD)
Thomas J Holt1, Steven M Chermak1, Joshua D Freilich2
1Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Crime and delinquency
|August 18, 2025
概括
这项研究创建了极端网络犯罪数据库 (ECCD) 来分析超过20年的针对美国目标的网络攻击. 调查结果提供了对极端网络犯罪趋势和政策影响的见解.
科学领域:
- 网络安全与政治科学
背景情况:
- 民族国家和非民族国家行为者越来越多地以意识形态动机使用网络攻击.
- 现有的研究在全面列表和分析这些网络犯罪方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个全面的数据库,记录从1998年至2018年间针对美国目标的意识形态动机的网络攻击.
- 通过分析网络犯罪趋势,犯罪者/目标特征,并将网络事件与现实世界暴力进行比较,为决策者提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用开源情报 (OSINT) 来进行数据收集.
- 为计划,违法者和目标开发了详细的代码书.
- 评估收集的开源信息的质量和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 建立了极端主义网络犯罪数据库 (ECCD),其中包含有关网络攻击的大量数据.
- 在过去二十年中,确定了意识形态驱动的网络攻击的关键趋势.
- 提供了网络和现实世界的极端主义暴力之间的比较分析.
结论:
- ECCD为了解和打击极端主义网络威胁提供了宝贵的资源.
- 调查结果强调,需要更新政策框架,以应对不断变化的网络犯罪策略.
- 这项研究强调了网络犯罪和意识形态极端主义的交叉关系.
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