Bonheur en boule:为残疾年轻人提供了一个适应的以团体为基础的体育活动计划
Jason D'Amours1, Stéphanie Girard2, Paule Miquelon1
1Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|August 18, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,Bonheur en boule (BEB) 计划使用自决理论 (SDT) 和身体素养 (PL) 的身体活动 (PA) 原则,改善了残疾年轻人的心理需求,自尊和PA意图.
科学领域:
- 适应的体力活动.
- 有残疾的年轻人
- 自决理论 自决理论
- 身体素养 身体素养
背景情况:
- 尽管身体活动有好处,但残疾青年面临着身体活动 (PA) 的障碍.
- 物理素养 (PL) 和自决理论 (SDT) 为适应的PA程序提供了框架.
- 很少有研究将PL和SDT整合到适应的PA程序中.
研究的目的:
- 评估Bonheur en boule (BEB) 适应的PA程序的影响.
- 评估残疾年轻人基本心理需求,自尊和PA意图的变化.
- 检查家长对该计划的满意度.
主要方法:
- 混合方法的方法与11名残疾年轻人在一个15周的适应Dek曲棍球计划.
- 心理需求,自尊和PA意图的定量测量.
- 半结构面试,以提高家长的满意度,通过内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 自主,能力和相关性 (基本心理需求) 的显著改善.
- 全球自尊心的提高和持续的意图继续PA.
- 父母报告说,他们的孩子在认知,社会,情感和身体上都有积极的发展.
结论:
- 一个基于SDT和PL的适应PA计划可以增强心理需求,自尊和PA参与的残疾年轻人.
- BEB计划的重点是自治,能力和社会联系,这证明是有效的.
- 家长的满意度突出了该计划的感知价值,尽管局限性包括一个小样本大小和没有对照组.
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