在假牙制造过程中检测牙无牙患者的口腔癌,由假牙医检测
Pushkar Gupta1, Pravin M Parmar2, Litto Manual3
1Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Bioinformation
|August 18, 2025
概括
假牙医可以在假牙制造过程中检测牙患者的潜在恶性疾病 (PMD) 和口腔癌. 早期检测至关重要,病变与烟草/酒精使用之间存在重大联系.
科学领域:
- 口服药是一种口服药.
- 牙假体 牙假体 牙假体 牙假体
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 潜在恶性疾病 (PMDs) 和牙患者的口腔癌检测是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 假牙医在口腔健康监测中发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查粘膜病变和PMDs在经过假牙制造的无牙患者的患病率.
- 评估生活方式因素 (烟草,酒精) 与病变发生之间的相关性.
- 确定在假牙过程中检测病变的最佳阶段.
主要方法:
- 在五个关键的假牙制造阶段检查了500名无牙患者的队列.
- 进行软组织检查,收集烟草/酒精消费数据,并进行活检.
- 组织学分析证实了PMDs.
主要成果:
- 124名患者 (24.8%) 呈现了粘膜病变;68名 (13.6%) 被诊断为PMDs.
- 在病变发生率和烟草 (p < 0.001) 和酒精 (p = 0.02) 消费之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 大多数病变都是在最终印象和试用预约期间检测到的.
结论:
- 假牙医非常适合在没有牙的患者中早期检测口腔癌和PMD.
- 在假牙制造过程中定期进行软组织检查对于识别口腔异常至关重要.
- 改变生活方式的辅导应该被整合到假牙护理中.
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