卢旺达15-49岁妇女使用避孕套的地理增值空间分析

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Mkhombiseni Zamani Sithole¹, Jesca Mercy Batidzirai¹, Ashenafi Argaw Yirga^1,2

¹School of Agriculture and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg Campus, College of Agriculture, Science and Engineering, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

Frontiers in public health

|August 18, 2025

概括

卢旺达的避孕套使用率很低,为10.8%,区域差异很大. 教育和生活安排影响使用,需要针对性干预以获得更好的性健康结果.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
空间分析空间分析

背景情况:

在卢旺达,避孕套的使用对于预防性传播疾病,艾滋病和意外怀孕至关重要.
尽管有广泛的宣传,但一致的避孕套采用仍然是一个挑战,导致不良健康结果.
了解导致避孕套普及率低的因素对于改善公共卫生计划至关重要.

研究的目的:

利用2019/2020年RDHS数据分析卢旺达生育年龄妇女中避孕套使用的流行率和决定因素.
调查卢旺达各地区的避孕套使用的地理差异和空间模式.
确定影响避孕套使用的个人和背景因素,以进行有针对性的干预.

主要方法:

分析了2019/2020年卢旺达人口与健康调查 (RDHS) 数据.
应用一个地缘添加模型来评估避孕套使用的空间变化.
调查与避孕套使用相关的人口和社会经济因素.

主要成果:

避孕套的使用率为10.8%,区域差异很大.
与伴侣一起生活与使用避孕套的几率较低有关 (AOR=0.07).
小学教育与使用避孕套的可能性更高 (AOR=1.39),区别显著.

结论:

避孕套使用的显著空间差异需要特定区域的公共卫生干预措施.
干预措施应涉及教育,经济赋权以及避孕套使用的关系障碍.
南部和北部地区需要有针对性的战略来改善避孕套的普及率和性健康结果.

关键词:

卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达使用避孕套使用避孕套.地质添加模型的模型空间分析就是空间分析.女人女人女人女人女人

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