设计和验证护士知识,态度和实践问卷,用于对中风患者的出院计划
Su Fu1,2, Shanshan Liu2, Lijuan Duan1,2
1Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Frontiers in neurology
|August 18, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并验证了一份问卷,以评估护士对中风患者出院计划的知识,态度和实践 (KAP). 经过验证的工具表明,在这个关键领域需要改进护士KAP.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者出院规划 患者出院规划
背景情况:
- 对中风患者进行有效的出院计划对于康复和预防再入院至关重要.
- 评估护士的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于优化出院计划协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 设计和验证一个文化上适当的问卷来评估护士的KAP关于中风患者出院计划.
- 为了确定开发的KAP问卷的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 基于文献综述和KAP理论,开发了一个由37项组成的问卷,涵盖知识,态度和实践.
- 该问卷经过了Delphi专家调查,调查前测试 (60名护士) 和主要调查 (626名护士).
- 可靠性通过重新测试,分半和克朗巴赫的alpha进行评估;有效性通过内容,结构和因素分析进行评估.
主要成果:
- 最后的问卷显示出强大的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha=0.909,重新测试=0.924) 和有效性 (内容有效性指数=0.972,KMO=0.966).
- 护士在知识方面得分为84.01,在态度方面得分为90.61,在实践方面得分为81.83,这表明需要改进的领域.
- 该问卷适用于评估护士在中风患者出院计划中的KAP.
结论:
- 开发的问卷是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估护士在中风患者出院计划中的KAP.
- 调查结果突出了提高护士在中风患者出院规划方面的知识,态度和实践的必要性,特别是在3级医院.
相关概念视频
01:21Planning Nursing Care I
4.7K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.7K
01:24Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.7K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.7K
01:23Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management
50
Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
50
01:15Nursing Implementation
5.3K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.3K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.5K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.5K
01:31Discharge Summary Forms
819
The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
819