变形静脉患者中感觉神经听力损失的发生率增加:多机构队列研究
Chun-Yu Cheng1,2, Shao-Heng Tai3
1Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Angiology
|August 18, 2025
概括
患有静脉 (VV) 的人面临着显著更高的感觉神经听力损失的风险. 对于患有静脉的人来说,这种风险甚至更大,这凸显了血管健康和听力之间的关键联系.
科学领域:
- 血管医学 血管医学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 感觉神经听力损失是一种普遍的疾病,通常与炎症,血管和血液疾病有关.
- 探索传感神经听力损失和静脉 (VV) 之间的联系的研究是有限的.
- 了解VV的潜在并发症对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查静脉 (VV) 与感觉神经神经听力损失的发生率之间的联系.
- 与对照人群相比,量化VV患者中神经传感性听力损失的风险.
- 检查静脉对这种关联的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性队列研究,利用了来自光研究数据库 (2003-2015) 的数据.
- 1:4倾向性得分匹配VV患者与基于年龄,性别和索引日期的对照.
- 考克斯回归分析以确定传感神经听力损失的危险比率 (HR).
主要成果:
- 总共分析了62,100名参与者.
- 在VV组中,感觉神经听力损失的调整HR为2.11 (95%CI,1.482-2.996;P<.001).
- 患有静脉的VV患者的风险增加了3,097倍,而没有的患者的风险增加了1,983倍.
结论:
- 患有VV的个体表现出显著增加的感觉神经听力损失的发生率.
- 静脉的存在进一步增加了VV患者发展神经感官听力损失的风险.
- 研究结果表明,潜在的共享病理生理学或系统性影响将像VV这样的血管疾病与听力障碍联系起来.
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