针对复发性呼吸道感染的儿科药物学准备性评估尺度的开发和验证
Yan Tang1, Qin Xu1, Ping Zhang1
1The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
|August 18, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度评估了护理人员对治疗儿童复发性呼吸道感染的准备程度. 这种工具有助于药剂师提高药物遵守率,减少住院再诊.
科学领域:
- 儿科药理学 儿科药理学
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者的坚持患者的坚持
背景情况:
- 经常出现的呼吸道感染在儿科护理中带来了挑战.
- 优化药物坚持和护理人员准备对于管理这些情况至关重要.
- 药剂师主导的干预可以显著影响患者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个儿科药理准备性评估尺度 (PPRAS).
- 评估护理人员的知识,态度和与药物坚持相关的行为.
- 评估尺度对药剂师主导干预措施的有用性.
主要方法:
- 文献审查,专家咨询和试点调查为规模开发提供了信息.
- 调查了156名患有复发性呼吸道感染儿童的护理人员的方便样本.
- 心理测量分析包括项目分析,可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,分半) 和有效性 (内容,因子分析).
主要成果:
- 最后的34项量表显示出高可靠性 (克伦巴赫总体α=0.934) 和有效性 (S-CVI=0.902).
- 确定了7个维度,解释了73.617%的差异.
- 该尺度准确地反映了护理人员的药理准备程度.
结论:
- 儿科药理准备性评估尺度是一个可靠和有效的工具.
- 它是临床药剂师的宝贵工具.
- 该尺度可以增强出院准备,改善药物坚持,并减少儿科复发性呼吸道感染的再入院.
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