治疗模式,医疗保健的利用和相关的费用,在瑞典的Prurigo Nodularis
Laura Von Kobyletzki1, Alexandra Metsini2, Simon E Regnell3
1Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Acta dermato-venereologica
|August 18, 2025
概括
结膜炎 (PN) 是一种慢性皮肤疾病,影响生活质量. 这项研究揭示了瑞典PN专家护理的大量医疗利用和相关成本,突出了针对性治疗的需要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结膜炎 (PN) 是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量.
- 了解医疗保健利用率和成本对于有效管理PN至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查瑞典专业护理中Prurigo nodularis (PN) 的医疗利用情况,治疗模式和直接成本.
- 估计PN对医疗保健系统的经济负担.
主要方法:
- 利用瑞典国家患者和处方注册表与每个患者的成本数据库联系在一起.
- 分析了2015年至2020年在专家护理中的成人PN患者的数据.
- 确定治疗序列和计算直接医疗保健成本.
主要成果:
- 每年大约有875名患者接受专家PN诊断,平均每年有3,548次专家诊断.
- 严重的PN与皮炎的常见治疗包括局部皮质类固醇,全身普得尼索隆和甲状腺素 (32.6%).
- 超过20%的PN患者,以及大多数严重病例,接受了超过一年的治疗,平均每次访问费用为458.6欧元,每年每名患者平均为1862欧元.
结论:
- 在瑞典,Prurigo nodularis造成了相当大的医疗费用,每年估计为160万欧元.
- 很大一部分患者需要长期的,通常是全身的治疗.
- 开发针对PN的向疗法可以提高患者的生活质量,减少医疗保健支出.
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