息治疗中的精神痛苦:一个概念分析
Paula Jaman-Mewes1,2, Mayara Caetano da Silva de Oliveira3, Vinicius Geraldo Ruas3
1Universidad de los Andes, Chile, Santiago, Chile. pjaman@uandes.cl.
概括
息治疗中的精神痛苦被定义为影响意义,身份和关系的个人危机. 了解它的特征,前例和后果有助于富有同情心,以人为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 精神健康 精神健康
- 概念分析 概念分析
背景情况:
- 息治疗中的精神痛苦缺乏明确的定义,阻碍了有效的治疗干预.
- 澄清这一概念对于提高患者护理和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定义和澄清在息护理环境中精神痛苦的概念.
- 在息治疗中识别精神痛苦的属性,先例和后果.
主要方法:
- 使用沃克和阿万特的八步方法进行了全面的概念分析.
- 分析涉及识别概念的用途,定义属性,并指定先例和后果.
主要成果:
- 精神上的痛苦是一种个人,超然的现象,涉及到被破坏的存在意义,身份和关系.
- 关键属性包括内部冲突,绝望,存在质疑和难以接受危及生命的情况.
- 与精神痛苦相关的情绪反应可能会加剧痛苦,妨碍内心的和平.
结论:
- 本研究提供了在息治疗中精神痛苦的操作定义和核心组成部分.
- 这些发现有助于专业人士识别和解决精神痛苦,促进以人为中心的护理.
- 这项研究将精神护理融入息实践和未来的干预开发.
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