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零触摸喉腔镜:一个六个DOF的机器人平台,用于远程ENT检查
Muhammad Umair Ahmad Khan1, Hina Shahzadi2, Muhammad Asad Ullah2
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology (UET) Lahore, Narowal Campus, Narowal, Pakistan. umairsiyal@gmail.com.
Journal of robotic surgery
|August 18, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的六度自由度 (6-DOF) 机器人系统,用于远程,非接触式的耳鼻喉 (ENT) 检查. 该系统表现出提高效率和减少用户工作量,使其适合临床使用和培训.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 远程检查对于减少感染传播至关重要.
- 目前的耳,耳,耳科检查方法可能是侵入性的,需要与病人密切接触.
- 开发安全高效的远程检查工具是医疗保健的优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估一个新的六度自由度 (6-DOF) 主-奴隶机器人系统,用于远程,非接触式的耳鼻喉 (ENT) 检查.
- 评估系统的安全性,效率和对用户工作负载的影响.
- 确定系统在降低新手用户技能障碍方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个6DOF主-奴隶机器人系统,包括一个三轴的笛卡尔阶段和一个三轴的球形手腕,被设计为精确的,非接触式喉腔镜.
- 六名参与者 (3名专家,3名新手) 每人进行了8次幻体试验和8次体内试验.
- 任务完成时间和主观工作负载 (NASA-TLX) 是主要结果,使用混合效应ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 专家在体内完成任务的时间 (300秒) 比新手 (481秒) 快得多 (p < 0.001).
- 幻影试验显示了类似的显著差异 (专家:125人;新手:212人) (p < 0.001).
- 专家报告了较低的NASA-TLX分数 (34) 与新手 (47) 相比 (p = 0.02),表明工作量减少.
结论:
- 新的6-DOF机器人平台可以进行安全,高效和无接触的耳,耳,耳,耳检查.
- 该系统有效地降低了技能障碍,使新手用户也可以使用它.
- 人体工程学设计和稳定的架构支持临床部署和医疗培训.
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