探索有效使用ICT来支持严重身体残疾学生的沟通:一项描述性的定性研究
Iroha Sugino1,2, Risa Takashima3
1Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|August 18, 2025
概括
对于残疾学生来说,有效地使用信息和通信技术 (ICT) 需要支持性环境,安全性和量身定制的应用. 这确保了信息和通信技术增强了沟通技巧,当有思想地整合时.
科学领域:
- 教育技术的教育技术.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 为身体残疾的学生提供了潜在的好处.
- 了解有效的ICT整合的具体条件至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为身体残疾学生在教育环境中有效使用ICT确定关键条件.
- 收集学生,家庭,教师和康复专业人员的观点.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试和参与者观察的描述性定性方法.
- 布劳恩和克拉克的主题分析框架.
- 数据三角化和COREQ检查清单,以确保可信度.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个关键主题:支持性环境因素,安全考虑,有目的的使用和平衡的功能需求.
- 有效的ICT实施需要适当的技术,环境支持,并考虑物理/认知负担.
- 逐步的发育准备和目标导向的应用是至关重要的.
结论:
- 信息和通信技术不是通用的解决方案;它的有效性取决于背景和个人需求.
- 量身定制的介绍,安全的环境和协作网络对于ICT增强沟通技能的必要.
相关概念视频
Learning Disabilities
271
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
271
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.8K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.8K
Barriers to Effective Communication I
9.5K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
9.5K
Intellectual Disability
159
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
159
Autism Spectrum Disorder
336
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
336


