走向包容性的作者权:分析PLOS全球公共卫生中作者代表性的内容
Esme Supriya Gupta Longley1, Shashika Bandara1
1Department of Global and Public Health, School of Population and Global Health, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
PLOS global public health
|August 18, 2025
概括
普洛斯全球公共卫生 (GPH) 在公平,多样性和包容性方面取得了进展,但高收入国家仍然主导着作者权. 需要更多的全球南方,土著和多元化的性别贡献来实现真正的全球卫生公平.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 学术出版学术出版
- 公平,多样性和包容 (EDI)
背景情况:
- 全球卫生出版物往往低估了全球南方研究人员的代表性,这导致了认识体系的不公正,并影响了政策.
- 普洛斯全球公共卫生 (GPH) 成立,旨在促进全球卫生研究中的公平,多样性和包容性.
- 该期刊承诺对实现这些目标的进展进行独立评估.
研究的目的:
- 分析 PLOS GPH 中的作者代表性 (国家收入,性别,土著) 和文章重点.
- 评估该期刊在出版的头几年,在公平,多样性和包容性方面取得的进展.
- 确定全球卫生出版的改进领域.
主要方法:
- 在PLOS GPH (2021年10月至2024年12月) 发表的136篇前线文章和878位作者的分析.
- 使用世界银行的国家收入分类来检查作者关系.
- 从公共个人资料和外部工具推断性别和分析土著性.
主要成果:
- 69%的作者来自高收入国家.
- 46%的作者是女性,54%是男性.
- 只有5%的第一和高级作者被认定为土著人. 全球南方的作者在全球南方专注的文章中得到了更好的代表 (43%对30%的整体).
结论:
- PLOS GPH在EDI方面取得了进展,但面临着全球南方和土著研究人员持续的代表性不足.
- 期刊应该积极委托来自全球南方的作者撰写内容,并邀请来自土著和性别多元化的个人的贡献.
- 需要进一步努力,以确保公平的代表性,并解决全球卫生出版物中的认识体系不公正.
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