对于生物医学应用的甲基酸盐添加酸盐的核性添加被重新审视
Silvio Uhlig1, Kristian So̷rnes2, Evangeliia Mineeva1,2
1Nordic Institute of Dental Materials, Sognsveien 70A, 0855 Oslo, Norway.
Chemical research in toxicology
|August 18, 2025
概括
像HEMA这样的牙科复合物单体可以与含醇的生物分子发生反应. 这些反应对于理解单体液和排毒至关重要,它们很容易发生,并在细胞内形成各种 adducts.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 牙科复合材料广泛用于修复性牙科,含有二甲烯酸单体,可以浸出剩余的非聚合元件.
- 已知化甲基酸单体与生物醇化合物发生反应,这一过程与它们的生物相容性和潜在毒性有关.
- 了解这些反应对于评估牙科修复材料的安全性和长期性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究牙科甲基烯酸单体与含有硫醇的分子的反应动力学和产物.
- 阐明反应途径,并确定单体和生物醇之间形成的特定添加物.
- 评估2-乙基甲酸盐 (HEMA) 与生物学相关的硫醇在体外的细胞反应.
主要方法:
- 模型硫醇 (2-乙醇) 和生物硫醇 (l-氨酸,l-氨酸) 与牙科单体 (HEMA,二甲酸盐) 的反应.
- 分析使用液态色谱学与质谱学 (LC-MS和LC-HRMS) 结合用于产品识别和量化.
- 核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱用于反应产物的详细结构阐明.
主要成果:
- 醇很容易与甲基烯酸盐的结合双键反应,在中性pH条件下,其半衰期为7-21小时.
- 二甲烯酸盐最初形成单添加产物,随后在较长的时间范围内添加第二个烯酸盐部分.
- HEMA与l-氨酸和l-氨酸相比与2-乙醇反应更快,形成异构产物和硫氧化物,这些产物在人类细胞系中被检测到.
结论:
- 牙甲酸单体容易与生物醇结合,形成稳定的添加物.
- 已识别的反应产物,包括HEMA-glutathione和HEMA-cysteine,存在于暴露于HEMA的细胞内,表明体外反应.
- 这些发现为牙科复合物单体与生物系统的生物化学相互作用提供了洞察力,这与生物相容性评估有关.
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