对抗微生物药物处方临床决策支持系统应用程序进行混合方法评估
William J Waldock1, Mark Gilchrist2,3, Hutan Ashrafian2
1Institute of Global Health Innovation, Guild, Imperial College London, London, UK. william.waldock17@imperial.ac.uk.
npj antimicrobials and resistance
|August 18, 2025
概括
数字处方应用程序的可用性影响临床决策. 许多用户发现导航很困难,导致决策速度较慢,并强调需要用户友好的临床决策支持系统 (CDSS).
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 数字工具在医疗保健中越来越多地用于支持临床决策.
- 抗菌药物管理计划依赖于准确和可访问的处方信息.
- 可用性和可访问性是数字健康工具的采用和有效性的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字抗菌素处方应用程序的可用性和可访问性对临床决策的影响.
- 确定数字抗微生物药物处方工具有效使用的障碍.
- 为未来临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 的设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 融合平行混合方法设计.
- 调查和采访被用来评估应用程序的使用模式,并识别障碍在一个三级医院的700名用户.
- 从61名调查受访者 (52名处方者) 和20名接受采访的处方者收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 虽然87%的人认为指南是相关的,但只有52%的人认为导航很容易.
- 34%的受访者表示,与其他临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 相比,他们的决策速度较慢.
- 关键的挑战包括导航效率低下 (59%),技术问题,有限的登机,以及对AI透明度的担忧.
结论:
- 对于数字处方工具来说,用户友好的设计和无集成到临床工作流中是必不可少的.
- 解决导航低效率和技术障碍对于改善CDSS采用至关重要.
- 利益相关者共同设计对于开发有效的工具来提高药物安全性和临床决策至关重要.
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