年轻女性和宫患者的宫查出席率:COM-B模型的应用
Sonia Shpendi1, Paul Norman1, Jilly Gibson-Miller2
1Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
British journal of health psychology
|August 19, 2025
概括
更高的反射动机和人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种与英国年轻女性宫癌 (CC) 查出席率的增加有关. 了解这些因素可以提高查计划的参与度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 宫癌 (CC) 发病率在英国正在上升,查出席率处于10年来的最低水平.
- 现在大多数年轻女性都接种了人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗,因此需要研究其对查行为的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查HPV疫苗接种对子宫部查出席率的影响.
- 了解年轻女性宫查的障碍和促进因素.
- 评估COM-B模型在预测查出席率方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 在英国,对200名年龄在25-30岁的女性进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 参与者被分为查参与者 (n=100) 和非参与者 (n=100).
- 该调查评估了COM-B模型组件和HPV疫苗接种状态.
主要成果:
- 反射动机,一个COM-B组件,是宫检查出席的重要独立预测因素.
- 较高的反射动机分数与参加查的几率增加有关.
- 与未接种疫苗的个人相比,接种HPV疫苗的个人参加查的几率明显更高.
结论:
- 反思性动机是鼓励年轻女性参加宫癌查的关键因素.
- 建议采取旨在增强反思动机的干预措施,以提高查率.
- HPV 疫苗接种状况与宫查出席率有积极的关联.
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