安全空间作为急救部门的替代方案:探索客人的经历 客人的经历
Cassandra Chakouch1, Philip J Batterham2, Scott J Fitzpatrick2
1Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
BMC health services research
|August 19, 2025
概括
澳大利亚的安全空间有效地减少了自杀危机中个人的痛苦,为急救部门 (ED) 提供了首选的替代方案. 这些非临床社区服务提供了宝贵的支持,并与客人的幸福感的显著改善有关.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 危机干预策略 危机干预策略
- 基于社区的支持系统
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚的急救部门 (ED) 经常用于自杀危机,但通常被认为是不充分的.
- 非临床安全空间已经成为一种替代方案,但它们的有效性需要进一步研究.
- 本研究通过评估安全空间对客人的痛苦和满意度的影响来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估客人对非临床安全空间的满意度.
- 评估在安全空间提供服务的感知帮助程度.
- 确定与自杀危机中的个人减少痛苦相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自澳大利亚三个安全空间地点的906名首次客人的日常护理数据.
- 评估客人的特点,服务利用率和感知到的帮助力.
- 回归模型用于识别减轻痛苦和访问帮助性的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 客人在出口时报告了显著的应急减少 (p < .001).
- 长时间停留,同行工作者"咖啡和聊天",感官调节工具和外出的转介与更大的痛苦减少有关.
- 大多数客人认为他们的访问有帮助 (97.9%),并更喜欢安全空间而不是EDs来应对未来的危机 (81.3%).
结论:
- 安全空间有效地减少了那些经历自杀危机的人的痛苦.
- 这些非临床,社区服务是急诊室的首选替代方案.
- 研究结果支持扩大安全空间作为心理健康危机护理的重要组成部分.
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