在中国老年人中,肉类和代谢综合征的组成部分之间的关联:使用查尔斯的基于人口的纵向研究
Wenjing Tang1,2, Jiaojiao Yu3, Kefeng Yang2
1School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
BMC public health
|August 19, 2025
概括
肉症是一种与年龄相关的肌肉损失,与代谢综合征 (MetS) 组件,如腹部肥胖和老年人高甘油三等有关. 低体重指数 (BMI) 也是沙科佩尼亚发展的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚,与年龄相关的肌肉质量和力量的损失,影响老年人的生活质量.
- 麻症可能会增加患有代谢综合征 (MetS) 和其各个组成部分的风险.
- 了解萨科佩尼亚和MetS之间的纵向关联对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查sarcopenia和代谢综合征 (MetS) 的组成部分之间的纵向关联.
- 为了确定与老年人肉症相关的特定MetS组件.
- 探索身体质量指数 (BMI) 在肉症发展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国健康和退休长度调查 (CHARLS) 的数据,其中有3,758名年龄≥60岁的参与者 (2011-2015).
- 根据2019年亚洲肉病工作组 (AWGS2019) 的标准定义了肉病.
- 根据2022年专家共识标准评估了MetS组件,并采用了Cox比例危险回归模型.
主要成果:
- 萨科佩尼亚与腹部肥胖 (HR 8.24) 和高甘油三血症 (HR 2.12) 的风险增加有显著关联.
- 在患有肉症的个体中,MetS的总体风险较高 (HR 5.33).
- 较低的BMI (<23.9 kg/m2) 与老年人肉类的风险增加密切相关.
结论:
- 石症与关键的MetS组件有显著的关联,特别是腹部肥胖和过高甘油三血.
- 低BMI是与老年人群中萨尔科佩尼亚发展相关的关键因素.
- 这些发现强调了肌肉健康和代谢健康在衰老中的相互联系.
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