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美国的Tribal-affiliated注射器服务计划:简要报告
Sean T Allen1, Edmund Keane2, Clinton Alexander3
1Department of Health, Behavior and Society at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. Sallen63@jhu.edu.
Harm reduction journal
|August 19, 2025
概括
至少有21个注射器服务计划 (SSP) 与美国联邦公认的部落有关. 这项研究强调了需要为注射毒品的土著人民提供社区主导的降低伤害计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著健康土著健康
- 减少伤害 减少伤害
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于注射器服务计划 (SSP) 服务于美国注射毒品的土著人.
- 了解SSP在574个联邦认可部落的不同环境中的实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国联邦公认部落的SSP的数量.
主要方法:
- 从7月到2022年9月,对所有574个联邦公认部落进行了在线搜索.
- 利用了印第安事务局的数据和用SSP同义词 (例如,针交换,减少伤害) 的布尔搜索.
- 定义关联为在部落诊所/组织或与明确部落伙伴关系设置的项目.
主要成果:
- 确定了21个SSP与联邦公认的部落有关.
- 这些SSP中的大多数 (85.7%) 隶属于单一部落.
- 8个SSP还在现场为阿片类药物使用障碍 (MOUD) 提供了药物.
结论:
- 至少有21个SSP隶属于美国联邦公认的部落,其中一些服务于多个部落.
- 这项研究为了解部落关联的SSP提供了基础性的贡献.
- 社区管理的减少危害计划非常重要,因为土著人口中物质使用不平等.
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