青少年友中的NSSI传染:探索同行影响的影响
Chunxi Ke1,2, Zhiruo Zhou1,2, Zhixuan Ren2
1Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|August 19, 2025
概括
青少年的友可以传播非自杀性自伤行为 (NSSI). 这项研究发现,朋友是朋友.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年朋友之间的非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 传染已被认可,但潜在的机制需要进一步调查.
- 了解同伴对NSSI的影响对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 纵向检查青少年同龄人群中的NSSI如何影响个人NSSI行为.
- 调查自尊在NSSI传染中的调解作用.
- 确定在友中促进NSSI传染的特定条件.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及326名青少年 (年龄为13.5岁,59.2%为女性) 在163个友对象中.
- 评估了NSSI,自尊,自我同情,alexithymia和个人痛苦在基线 (T1) 和NSSI在3个月的随访 (T2).
- 采用一个交叉滞后的演员-合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM),以自尊为调解者和alexithymia,自我同情和个人痛苦为调解者.
主要成果:
- 朋友的基线NSSI状态在三个月后显著预测了青少年自己的NSSI状态.
- 自尊是NSSI传染的媒介,只有当青少年有高的alexithymia,低的自我同情,和高的个人痛苦.
结论:
- 青少年的友在NSSI的传染中发挥着重要作用.
- 自尊在特定的情感和心理条件下,作为NSSI传染中的调解者.
- 研究结果为针对青少年的NSSI预防计划提供了关键的见解.
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