在严重的亚抽样下,缩放相关函数的行为.
Sabrina Camargo1,2, Nahuel Zamponi3, Daniel A Martin1,2
1Universidad Nacional de Gral. San Martín, Instituto de Ciencias Físicas (ICIFI-CONICET), Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences (CEMSC3), Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnología, Campus Miguelete, 25 de Mayo y Francia, 1650, San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Physical review. E
|August 19, 2025
概括
复杂的系统表现出规模不变性. 即使数据有限,相关函数也能准确地捕获缩放指数,揭示了对碎形系统和生物结构的强有力的见解.
科学领域:
- 复杂系统动力学 复杂系统动力学
- 碎形几何学 碎形几何学
- 统计物理 统计物理
背景情况:
- 规模不变性在大型复杂系统中很常见.
- 有限的数据阻碍了扩展指数的计算,这对于理解系统起源至关重要.
- 碎形系统经常表现出规模不变的属性.
研究的目的:
- 在严格的数据分样采集下,研究碎形系统中相关函数的行为.
- 为了确定缩放指数是否仍然可以在减少数据的情况下准确计算.
- 评估相关函数在捕获尺度不变性的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 开发了在亚样本碎形系统中对相关函数的分析模型.
- 在 2D Cantor 套件和 Sierpinski 密封件上进行数值模拟.
- 分析了1D合成和实验时间序列.
- 检查了神经元结构的高分辨率图像.
主要成果:
- 相关函数在严格的亚抽样下表现出了显著的稳定性.
- 尽管大幅减少了数据,但预期的缩放指数被准确地捕获.
- 数值结果与分数模型的精确分析预测保持一致.
- 在各种数据类型中观察到的稳定性,包括时间序列和生物图像.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了相关函数在表征碎形系统时具有显著的稳定性.
- 即使采用有限的抽样数据,也可以实现精确的缩放指数估计.
- 这些发现对于在现实的采样约束下对生物系统的结构性特征具有高度相关性.
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