构建和应用基于德尔菲方法的紧急重症监护患者护理计划
Hui Wang1, Jing Ma1, Xiaoqin Li1
1Infection General Fever Clinic, Bejing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Medicine
|August 19, 2025
概括
基于德尔菲方法的护理计划显著改善了重症急诊患者的治疗结果. 这种方法减少了并发症和住院时间,同时增加了救援成功率和患者满意度.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 护理 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 紧急情况下的重症患者需要优化护理协议.
- 现有的紧急护理实践可能无法完全满足重症患者的复杂需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用德尔菲方法开发的护理护理计划对重症急诊患者的有效性.
- 为了比较基于Delphi的护理计划和常规护理之间的临床结果,患者福祉和满意度.
主要方法:
- 采用了德尔菲方法,在专家之间就关键护理指标和重症急诊患者的干预措施达成共识.
- 80名危急病患者被分为对照组 (常规护理) 和观察组 (基于Delphi的护理计划).
- 关键的结果指标包括转移时间,救援成功率,救援时间,住院时间,并发症发生率,心理评分和护理满意度.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,位于德尔菲的护理计划组表现出明显更短的转移时间,救援时间和住院时间.
- 观察组的救援成功率明显高,并发症发生率明显低 (7.5%对32.5%).
- 接受Delphi计划的患者在焦虑和抑郁症得分上显著降低,并且报告了更高的护理满意度 (95%与80%相比).
结论:
- 基于德尔菲方法的护理计划有效地提高了重症急诊患者的救援成功率.
- 这种结构化护理方法显著降低了并发症的风险,并提高了患者的心理健康和满意度.
- 这些发现强调了使用德尔菲方法来开发基于证据的护理干预措施在关键急救护理的临床影响.
相关概念视频
Planning Nursing Care I
4.7K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.7K
Planning Nursing Care II
2.9K
A nursing care plan can present in two forms: informal and formal. Informal is a care plan for the individual use of the nurse and goals they wish to accomplish during their shift. Informal care plans are not included in the patient chart. A formal nursing care plan is a written or computerized guide that organizes patient care. It is further subdivided into two: standardized and individualized care plans. Standardized care plans are pre-populated care plans for specific patient populations,...
2.9K
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.3K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
628
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
628
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
26
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
26
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management
75
Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...
75


