预先护理计划对社区成年人应对能力和死亡态度的作用:一个连续的混合方法研究
Jin Wei Fan1, Xi Vivien Wu2,3, Grace Meijuan Yang4,5,6,7
1Nursing Service, Woodlands Health, National Healthcare Group Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Journal of clinical nursing
|August 19, 2025
概括
提前护理计划显著提高了社区成年人应对死亡的能力,并积极影响他们对死亡的态度. 策略应鼓励提前进行护理计划,以更好地应对生命末期.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社区成年人对死亡的态度和应对机制对于终身护理至关重要.
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 是一个允许个人记录他们对未来医疗护理的愿望的过程.
- 了解ACP与生命终结态度之间的关系对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社区成年人对死亡的态度,以及他们应对死亡的能力.
- 了解事先的护理计划如何影响这些态度和应对能力.
主要方法:
- 在新加坡进行了一项连续的解释性混合方法研究.
- 第一阶段涉及一项病例控制研究,将完成ACP的成年人与没有完成ACP的成年人进行比较,使用单变量一般线性模型.
- 第二阶段使用了描述性的定性方法,并进行了主题分析,以深入探讨非洲和非洲的影响.
主要成果:
- 完成预先护理规划 (n=80) 的成年人与没有完成预先护理规划 (n=81) 的成年人相比,与死亡得分相应的应对能力显著提高.
- 定性分析揭示了三个关键主题:ACP能够应对死亡,克服死亡恐惧,并促进面对死亡.
- 对24名非洲和非洲国家参与者的专题分析采访支持了定量调查结果.
结论:
- 提前护理计划可能会积极影响死亡态度,并提高社区成年人对死亡的应对能力.
- 建议在不同年龄组进行进一步的纵向研究,以加深对非洲和非洲的影响的理解.
- 制定改善应对能力和死亡态度的策略可以刺激非洲和非洲国家和地区的采用.
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